Popular Sovereignty Th is article contains facts and information about the meaning and use of the phrase "Popular Sovereignty" in respect of the government of the United States.. Summary and Definition of Popular Sovereignty Definition and Summary: In the United States of America all political power resides in the people. POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY. The Great Conspiracy by John Alexander Logan CHAPTER IV. The Kansas-Nebraska Act was an 1854 bill that mandated “popular sovereignty”–allowing settlers of a territory to decide whether slavery would be allowed within a new state’s borders. Sovereignty is a simple idea: the United States is an independent nation, governed by the American people, that controls its own affairs. Initially, the popular sovereignty doctrine received the approbation of moderate southerners who were likewise eager to restore harmony within the Democratic Party and settle the slavery issue. But problems do not tend to disappear when they are evaded — they often become worse. Popular Sovereignty and the Consent of the Governed As nations emerged, their rulers needed more than an ability to punish people to hold their countries together. Popular sovereignty in 19 th century America emerged as a compromise strategy for determining whether a Western territory would permit or prohibit slavery. The United States is a sovereign nation. As the 1840s melted into the 1850s, Stephen Douglas became the loudest proponent of popular sovereignty. Popular sovereignty is the idea that political power resides with the whole people of a community or state—not with any particular person, group, or ancestral line. Popular sovereignty is the natural rights concept that ultimate political authority rests with the people. Explain the meaning and significance of popular sovereignty. They needed their citizens to feel a loyalty to the nation, and they also needed people to accept their rule as legitimate. As long as the issue was discussed theoretically, he had many supporters. First promoted in the 1840s in response to debates over western expansion, popular sovereignty argued that in a democracy, residents of a territory, and not the federal government, should be allowed to decide on slavery within their borders. In fact, to many, popular sovereignty was the perfect means to avoid the problem. The modern, Western conception of this idea was shaped not only by the ancient models of democracy in Greece and Rome but also, in part, by the Bible and a Bible-oriented worldview. For the next twelve years, the popular sovereignty doctrine, its meaning, and its application to the territories would stand in the national spotlight. The phrase "Popular Sovereignty" is potent in the mouth of the stump orator and the demagogue, because it is redolent of the great truths which lie at the basis of our free institutions. Popular sovereignty was the political doctrine that the people who lived in a region should determine for themselves the nature of their government. The people delegate authority to the government to govern in accordance with constitutional requirements.
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