... A member of a Mende-speaking people. noun A large West African ethnic group, speakers of the Mende language, living primarily in Sierra Leone and Liberia. The secret "Poro" society is for men and the "Sande" society is for women. © by Chad Finer. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. They are among Liberia's best doctors and engineers. No single ethno-linguistic group forms an absolute majority of Sierra Leone’s population, which according to the 2015 census consists of 15 ethnic groups. Mende girl drinking water from a bore-hole tap, Mende Sande (Bondo) initiates and Mende Devil. Mende (Mɛnde yia), also known as Boumpe, Hulo, Kossa, and Kosso, belongs to the Southwestern group of the Mande branch of the Niger-Congo language family. They are found mainly in the Northeastern part of the country, especially in Nimba County. Mende is a major language of Sierra Leone, with some speakers in neighboring Liberia. Many Mende are now Muslims or Christians, however. The Mende are predominantly found in the Southern Province and the Eastern Province, while the Temne are found primarily in the Northern Province and the Western Area, including the capital city of Freetown. Menu. Men fell trees and clear the fields, and women weed. Kisimi claimed he was inspired in a dream to create the Mende syllabary, which he called Ki-ka-ku. Mende-speaking people occupy southern and eastern Sierra Leone, and there is a small group in Liberia. The chief is a secular leader only; ritual power is in the hands of the secret poro society. In the past, the mano people in their traditional religion worshipped their god in Mt Nimba. *An estimate of the number of pioneer workers needed for initial church planting among unreached people groups by country. The Mende grow rice as their staple crop, as well as yams and cassava. Membership in the poro is necessary for anyone in a position of authority. The Mende occupy small towns and villages. Because of the similarity of mask styles and the itinerant pathways of noted carvers, it is difficult to assign some masks to a particular ethnic group. The four largest people groups in Liberia make up over 50% of the population. :-), Could someone state what does the word "Mende" means. The Mel group can be found in the West and Northern part of the country, and consists of the Gola, Vai, Kpelle, Kissi, Lorma, Gbandi, Mende, Dan, Mano, and Mandingo. Bassa and Vai, are the two most dominant languages among these various ethnic tribes cohabiting in Liberia. adjective Of or pertaining to the Mende language. In the centre of the above illustration the Yassi drum can be seen, and on the left three Kambehs, or members of the second degree', , Sierra Leone's first prime minister from 1961 to 1964, dancing with Queen Elizabeth in Freetown,Sierra Leone in 1961 when the Queen visited, Producer/Directors: Alvaro Toepke and Angel Serrano, http://www.africanancestry.com/blog/category/reveals/, http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Mende.aspx, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mende_people, http://www.sierra-leone.org/Books/Amistad.pdf, SAN (BUSHMEN) PEOPLE: THE WORLD MOST ANCIENT RACE/PEOPLE. The term Mende refers to both the people and the language. The Vai use the term Huro or Wuro. adjective Of, from, or pertaining to the Mende people. The Bandi, also known as the Gbandi language, is spoken by the Gbandi people living in northern Liberia’s Lofa County. And by the way, the original Mende has >to >be Koh-Mende because being the sub group of the Mande speaking people of > >West Africa, and possible last vestiges of the Songhai Empire, migration > >toward the south west coast of Sierra Leone had to end up with the Kpaa >Mende. Mende - The Mende believe that all humanistic and scientific power is passed down through the secret societies. These groups had their own languages. the kwa speaking group of liberia the kwa speaking group of liberia Mende (ˈmɛndi/ (Mɛnde yia) is a major language of Sierra Leone, with some speakers in neighboring Liberia. The Mandinka or Malinke people, a western branch of the Mandé, are … The Kpelle people also known as the Guerze, Kpwesi, Kpessi, Gerse, Mpessi, Berlu, Gbelle, Bere, Gbalin, Gizima, or Bun are a hard working and very humble Mande-speaking people of larger Niger Congo family living in the West African countries of Liberia and Guinea. The Mande speakers arrived in northwestern Liberia between 1500 and 1550. Mende, people of Sierra Leone, including also a small group in Liberia; they speak a language of the Mande branch of the Niger-Congo family. commonly known as Gio in Liberia, which stems from the Bassa phrase meaning slave people, but the term Dan is preferred and used by the people themselves. by Dr. Timothy Nevin, Cuttington Universtiy, Liberia. The terrain consists of fertile hills to the north; in the south and coastal areas there are plains and swamps. I would love to hear more about the migration from Sudan and why it was done. Mano - In modern day Liberia, they occupy positions in national government, banking and engineering. Mende people can be found in Sierra Leone, some parts of Guinea and Liberia , they are part of the Mande speaking people also they grow crops such as yams, cassava, millet, plantain, and other crops. Their territory falls within the rain forest belt that spans West Africa. ... Bordered by Liberia to the southeast and Guinea to the northeast. The Kru people are found mainly in southeastern Liberia and southwestern Cote d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast). Published as Figure 63 in T. J. Alldridge, 1901, The Sherbro and Its Hinterland ), Throwing cowries to determine the name of the mask, The Yassi Society (1900)- The Yassi is a society professedly for women, but it does not object to giving "medicinal treatment" to men of the Poro order. Early arrivals may have migrated to Liberia in search of fertile EL MOLO PEOPLE: KENYA`S SMALLEST AND NEAR EXTINCT... TURKANA PEOPLE: KENYA`S BEAUTIFUL SEMI-NOMADIC NI... IDI AMIN; THE LEGENDARY UGANDAN DICTATOR. Very informative. The Mano ethnic group in Liberia accounts for about 7.9% of the total population in the country, and speak mano language, which is part of the Mande language family. The Mel entered Western Liberia between 1300 and 1700, followed shortly by Kwa-speaking groups. There have been inhabitants in present-day Liberia for at least 700 years. Previous censuses have tended not to collect ethnic data, possibly out of fear of creating ethnic tensions. Rep. Koon explains that Speaker Chambers ascended to … populations of Sierra Leone and Liberia, such as the Temne, Gola and Vai, by the Mende and Mande-speaking people from the northern savanna. Mende, people of Sierra Leone, including also a small group in Liberia; they speak a language of the Mande branch of the Niger-Congo family. Population: 4.8 million (2015 UN estimate). The Mende grow rice as their staple crop, as well as yams and cassava. The largest group is comprised of the Kpelle people (aka Gbese, Kpele, Kpesso, Kpwesi, Kpwessi, Pessa, Pessy) and they make up approximately 20% of the entire population of Liberia.The second largest group is the Bassa who make up roughly 16%. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Main languages: English (official), Mende, Temne, Limba, Krio. I watched the documentary listed on this site, The language you cry in. Surprisingly, I found out from my maternal grandmother that she, her parents and the parents before them were rice growers in Mississippi. noun singular The language of the Mende people. Diviners are consulted in times of illness or ominous experience, and the Mende believe in the power of witches. The syllabary became a popular method … During the 1920s and 1930s he run a school in Potoru to teach Ki-ka-ku. , Sierra Leone's first prime minister from 1961 to 1964. Various Mandé groups are found in Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal and Sierra Leone.The Mandé languages are divided into two primary groups: East Mandé and West Mandé. Mende is a tonal language belonging to the Mande branch of the Niger–Congo language family. Identification and Location. The Mandé-Fu includes the Kpelle, Dan, Ma, Loma, Gbandi and Mende. He decided to give his own people that ability. 63, p.211 / Bundu [Sande] girls, Vassa Country . ... Timni or Timmanee people, are a West African ethnic group. I am also DNA tested Mende. Celebrating our African historical personalities,discoveries, achievements and eras as proud people with rich culture, traditions and enlightenment spanning many years. Girl with Sande society hairstyle. Thank you for giving me credit. The narrow strip of coastland forms the western and southwestern boundar… Actually, there are more languages but the above-mentioned are the most notable and widely spoken. Omissions? noun. It is spoken by the Mende people and by other ethnic groups as a regional lingua franca in southern Sierra Leone. | Location: Kamajors, Sierra Leone. Liberia’s indigenous ethnic groups may be classified into three linguistic groups, all belonging to the Niger-Congo language family: the Mande, Kwa, and Mel (southern Atlantic). The language is spoken by about 104,000 Vai people living in Liberia and by about 15,500 people in Sierra Leone. The Mande are located in the northwest and central regions of Liberia and also in … 16 other African languages are also spoken in addition to many local dialects of those languages. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Mende people (also spelled Mendi) are one of the two largest ethnic groups in Sierra Leone; their neighbours, the Temne people, have roughly the same population. Cash crops include cocoa, ginger, peanuts (groundnuts), and … They practice shifting agriculture, with the heads of kin groups allocating land to individual households, which perform most of the work. Groups of towns and villages form sections, and several sections make up the modern chiefdom. Languages: English is the national language.Liberian Vernacular English (LVE) is widely spoken and is the lingua franca. The traditional religion of the Mende includes belief in a supreme creator god, ancestral spirits, and nature deities. Speaking Mende: Resources. The dog was beaten by the rain because of love. The Minseri images through which the spells are worked are kept in the Yassi hut, which is not in the bush but in the town or village. Africans who vigilantly refused to be captured into enslavement T he Kru languages belong to the Niger–Congo language family and are spoken by the Kru people. A Mande language spoken in southern Sierra Leone and eastern Liberia. The sound is caused by the hard seeds striking the gourd, and can be modulated at will by the netting being relaxed or tightened', Black and white photographic print showing four young women, initiated into the Sande society, wearing traditional hair styles which bare resemblance to those depicted on many Sowei masks. In addition to enforcing Mende law, the poro and other secret societies educate boys and girls, regulate sexual conduct, and concern themselves with agricultural fertility and military training; men masked as spirits are prominent in these activities. Each section is headed by a subchief, who is the eldest suitable descendant in the male line of the founder of the area; the chiefdom is headed by a paramount chief chosen on the same basis. In the civil war prior to the 1992 coup, the Kamajors organised themselves into self defence units and protected villages and towns against attack by the rebels and rogue units of the nation's army. The Mel (West Atlantic) group consists of the Gola and Kissi, who are believed to be the oldest inhabitants. I see that you used many of my Sierra Leone images on this site. Corrections? Thank you very much for this detailed description.
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